//  Capitals.java (c) Kari Laitinen

//  http://www.naturalprogramming.com

//  2002-11-30 File created.  2016-09-25 Last modification.

import java.util.* ;

class Capitals
{
   public static void main( String[] not_in_use )
   {
      Scanner keyboard = new Scanner( System.in ) ;

      String  countries_and_capitals  =

        "Finland Helsinki   Usa Washington   Denmark Copenhagen "
      + "Afghanistan Kabul  Russia Moscow    England London "
      + "Italy Rome         France Paris     Spain Madrid "
      + "Portugal Lisbon    Chile Santiago   Japan Tokyo "
      + "Sweden Stockholm   Norway Oslo      Pakistan Islamabad "
      + "Iceland Reykjavik  Hungary Budapest Holland Amsterdam "
      + "Belgium Brussels   Austria Vienna   Israel Jerusalem "  ; 

      System.out.print("\n This program may know the capital of a country."
                     + "\n Type in the name of some country: " ) ;

      String  country_name  =  keyboard.nextLine().toLowerCase() ;

      country_name  =  country_name.substring( 0, 1 ).toUpperCase() 
                     +  country_name.substring( 1 ) ;

      int index_of_country_name  =  countries_and_capitals.
                                            indexOf( country_name ) ;

      if ( index_of_country_name  !=  -1 )
      {
         // The country name was found in countries_and_capitals

         String  text_after_country_name  =  countries_and_capitals.
             substring( index_of_country_name + country_name.length() ) ;

         // A space at the end of the string ensures that also
         // the last country-capital pair in the string works.

         text_after_country_name  =  text_after_country_name.trim() + " " ;

         String  capital_name  =  text_after_country_name.substring(
                               0, text_after_country_name.indexOf( " " ) ) ;

         System.out.print( "\n The capital of " + country_name
                         + " is " + capital_name  + ".\n\n" ) ;
      }
   }
}