//  Formatting.java  (c) 2005 Kari Laitinen

//  http://www.naturalprogramming.com

//  2004-03-07  File created.
//  2005-06-01  Last modification.

//  This program shows how so-called format specifiers can be
//  used when method System.out.printf() is called.
//  To find examples about formatting floating-point values,
//  see programs Miles.java and Distance.java.

import  java.util.* ;

class Formatting
{
   public static void main( String[] not_in_use )
   {
      int  some_integer  =  123456 ;

      System.out.print(  "\n 12345678901234567890 \n" ) ;

      System.out.printf( "\n %9d   right justified",  some_integer ) ;
      System.out.printf( "\n %-9d   left justified",   some_integer ) ;
      System.out.printf( "\n %9X   right hexadecimal", some_integer ) ;
      System.out.printf( "\n %-9X   left hexadecimal", some_integer ) ;
      System.out.printf( "\n %d  no printing field",  some_integer ) ;
      System.out.printf( "\n %X  hexadecimal uppercase", some_integer ) ;
      System.out.printf( "\n %x  hexadecimal lowercase", some_integer ) ;
      System.out.printf( "\n %012d  leading zeroes", some_integer ) ;
      System.out.printf( "\n %012X  hexadecimal",  some_integer ) ;
      System.out.printf( "\n %,d  digit grouping", some_integer ) ;
      System.out.print( "\n" ) ;

      Formatter text_to_print  =  new  Formatter() ;

      text_to_print.format( "\n %9d   right justified", some_integer ) ;
      System.out.print( text_to_print ) ;

      String another_text_to_print  =
             String.format( "\n %09d   leading zeroes", some_integer ) ;
      System.out.print( another_text_to_print ) ;

      another_text_to_print  =  "SOME TEXT" ;
      System.out.printf( "\n %s is a string.", another_text_to_print ) ;
      System.out.printf( "\n %c is a character.", 'k' ) ;
   }
}