//  CollectSortable.java  (c) 2005 Kari Laitinen

//  http://www.naturalprogramming.com

//  2005-06-20  File created.
//  2005-06-20  Last modification.

//  A solution to Exercise 15-7.
//  This version is made from CollectWithArrayList.java.
//  This version does not contain the features added to
//  CollectSolutions.java


import java.util.* ;
import java.io.* ;  // Classes for file handling.

class CollectionItem implements Comparable<CollectionItem>
{
   String  item_name ;
   String  item_maker ;
   String  item_type ;
   int     year_of_making ;

   public CollectionItem( String given_item_name,
                          String given_item_maker,
                          String given_item_type,
                          int    given_year_of_making )
   {
      item_name   =  given_item_name ;
      item_maker  =  given_item_maker ;
      item_type   =  given_item_type ;
      year_of_making  =  given_year_of_making ;
   }

   public CollectionItem( DataInputStream file_containing_collection_data )
                                      throws  IOException
   {
      item_name   =  file_containing_collection_data.readUTF() ;
      item_maker  =  file_containing_collection_data.readUTF() ;
      item_type   =  file_containing_collection_data.readUTF() ;
      year_of_making  =  file_containing_collection_data.readInt() ;
   }

   public String get_item_name()  { return item_name ; }
   public String get_item_maker() { return item_maker ; }
   public String get_item_type()  { return item_type ; }
   public int    get_year_of_making() { return year_of_making ; }

   public boolean is_equal_to( CollectionItem another_collection_item )
   {
      return ( item_name.equals(  another_collection_item.item_name  ) &&
               item_maker.equals( another_collection_item.item_maker ) &&
               item_type.equals(  another_collection_item.item_type  ) &&
               year_of_making  ==  another_collection_item.year_of_making ) ;
   }


   public String to_line_of_text()
   {
      return ( String.format( "\n  %-30s%-20s%-15s%-10d",
                              item_name, item_maker, item_type,
                              year_of_making )  ) ;
   }

   public void store_to_file( DataOutputStream  binary_file )
                                          throws  IOException
   {
      binary_file.writeUTF( item_name ) ;
      binary_file.writeUTF( item_maker ) ;
      binary_file.writeUTF( item_type ) ;
      binary_file.writeInt( year_of_making ) ;
   }

   public int compareTo( CollectionItem item_to_compare_to )
   {
      return  item_maker.compareTo(
                              item_to_compare_to.item_maker ) ;
   }


}

//  Only class Collection is different in this program when
//  you compare this to the original Collect.java.

//  Because the ArrayList method size() can be used to
//  count how many items are in a Collection, the data field
//  number_of_items_in_collection was removed from the class.
//  Neither it is necessary to have the MAXIMUM_NUMBER_OF_ITEMS 
//  field, because ArrayList arrays can store quite a lot of
//  objects.

class  Collection
{
   ArrayList<CollectionItem> items_in_this_collection  =  
                                      new  ArrayList<CollectionItem>() ;

   public int get_number_of_items()
   {
      return items_in_this_collection.size() ;
   }

   public CollectionItem search_item_with_name( String given_item_name )

   {
      boolean item_has_been_found  =  false ;
      int     item_index           =  0 ;

      while ( item_has_been_found  ==  false  &&
              item_index  <  items_in_this_collection.size() )
      { 
         if ( items_in_this_collection.get( item_index ).
                         get_item_name().contains( given_item_name ) )
         {
            item_has_been_found    =  true  ;
         }
         else
         {
            item_index  ++  ;
         }
      }

      if ( item_has_been_found  ==  true )
      {
         return  items_in_this_collection.get( item_index ) ;
      }
      else
      {
         return  null  ;
      }
   }

 
   public void print_all_items()
   {
      int  item_index  =  0 ;

      while ( item_index  <  items_in_this_collection.size() )
      {
         System.out.print( 
            items_in_this_collection.get( item_index ).to_line_of_text() ) ;
         item_index  ++  ;
      }
   }

   public void add_new_item( CollectionItem new_collection_item )
   {
      if ( new_collection_item.get_item_name().length()  ==  0 )
      {
         System.out.print( "\n Invalid collection item data!!!! \n" ) ;
      }
      else
      {
         items_in_this_collection.add( new_collection_item ) ;
      }
   }

   public void remove_all_items()
   {
      items_in_this_collection.clear() ;
   }

   public void remove_one_item( CollectionItem  item_to_remove )
   {
      boolean item_has_been_found  =  false ;
      int     item_index           =  0 ;

      while ( item_has_been_found  ==  false  &&
              item_index  <  items_in_this_collection.size() )
      { 
         if ( items_in_this_collection.get( item_index ).
                              is_equal_to( item_to_remove )  )
         {
            item_has_been_found    =  true  ;
         }
         else
         {
            item_index  ++  ;
         }
      }

      if ( item_has_been_found  ==  true )
      {
         items_in_this_collection.remove( item_index ) ;
      }
   }

   public  Collection  get_items_of_maker( String given_item_maker )
   {
      Collection  collection_to_return  =  new  Collection() ;

      for ( int item_index  =  0 ;
                item_index  <  items_in_this_collection.size() ;
                item_index  ++ )
      {
         if ( items_in_this_collection.get( item_index ).
                           get_item_maker().contains( given_item_maker ) )
         {
            collection_to_return.add_new_item(
                             items_in_this_collection.get( item_index ) ) ;
         }
      }

      return  collection_to_return ;
   }

   public  Collection  get_items_of_type( String given_item_type )
   {
      Collection  collection_to_return  =  new  Collection() ;

      for ( int item_index  =  0 ;
                item_index  <  items_in_this_collection.size() ;
                item_index  ++ )
      {
         if ( items_in_this_collection.get( item_index ).
                          get_item_type().contains( given_item_type ) )
         {
            collection_to_return.add_new_item(
                             items_in_this_collection.get( item_index ) ) ;
         }
      }

      return  collection_to_return ;
   }

   public void sort_collection() 
   {
      Collections.sort( items_in_this_collection ) ;

      System.out.print( "\n Collection items have been sorted.  \n\n" ) ;
   }


   public void store_to_file()
   {
      try
      {
         FileOutputStream  file_output_stream  =
                      new FileOutputStream( "collection_items.data" ) ;

         DataOutputStream  collection_file  = 
                      new DataOutputStream( file_output_stream ) ;

         for ( int item_index  =  0 ;
                   item_index  <  items_in_this_collection.size() ;
                   item_index  ++  )
         {
            items_in_this_collection.get( item_index ).
                                 store_to_file( collection_file ) ;
         }

         collection_file.close() ;

         System.out.print( "\n Collection items have been stored.  \n\n" ) ;
      }
      catch ( Exception caught_exception )
      {
         System.out.print("\n\n Error in writing file collection_items.data. "
                       +  "\n Collection items are not stored.  \n\n" )  ;
      }
   }


   public void load_from_file() 
   {
      try
      {
         FileInputStream  file_input_stream  =
                       new  FileInputStream( "collection_items.data" ) ;

         DataInputStream  collection_file  = 
                       new  DataInputStream( file_input_stream ) ;

         items_in_this_collection.clear() ;

         CollectionItem   item_from_file   ;

         while ( collection_file.available()  >  0 )
         {
            item_from_file  =  new  CollectionItem( collection_file ) ;

            items_in_this_collection.add( item_from_file ) ;
         }

         collection_file.close() ;

         System.out.print( "\n Collection items have been loaded.  \n\n" ) ;
      }
      catch ( FileNotFoundException caught_file_not_found_exception )
      {
         System.out.print("\n File collection_items.data does not exist.\n" ) ;
      }
      catch ( Exception caught_exception )
      {
         System.out.print("\n Error in reading collection_items.data.\n" ) ;
      }
   }
}


class  CollectionMaintainer
{
   Scanner keyboard = new Scanner( System.in ) ;

   Collection  this_collection  =  new  Collection() ;

   boolean user_confirms( String text_to_confirm )
   {
      //  This method returns true if user types in 'Y' or 'y'.

      boolean  user_gave_positive_answer  =  false ;

      String  user_response  =   "?????" ;

      while ( user_response.charAt( 0 )  !=  'Y'  && 
              user_response.charAt( 0 )  !=  'N'  )
      {
         System.out.print( text_to_confirm ) ;
         user_response  =  keyboard.nextLine().toUpperCase() ;

         if ( user_response.length()  ==  0 )
         {
            user_response  =  "?????" ;
         }
         else if ( user_response.charAt( 0 ) == 'Y' )
         {
            user_gave_positive_answer  =  true ;
         }
      }

      return  user_gave_positive_answer ;
   }

   void  add_new_collection_item() 
   {
      System.out.print( "\n Give new collection item name: " ) ;
      String  item_name_of_the_new_item   =  keyboard.nextLine() ;
      System.out.print( " Give the artist name: " ) ;
      String  item_maker_of_the_new_item  =  keyboard.nextLine() ;
      System.out.print( " Give collection item type: " ) ;
      String  item_type_of_the_new_item   =  keyboard.nextLine() ;
      System.out.print( " Give the year of making: "  ) ;
      int year_of_making_of_the_new_item  =
                     Integer.parseInt( keyboard.nextLine() ) ;

      CollectionItem  new_collection_item  = 
            new  CollectionItem( item_name_of_the_new_item,
                                 item_maker_of_the_new_item,
                                 item_type_of_the_new_item,
                                 year_of_making_of_the_new_item ) ;

      this_collection.add_new_item( new_collection_item ) ;
      System.out.print( "\n New item has been added to collection. " ) ;
   } 

   void  remove_collection_item() 
   {
      System.out.print( "\n Give the name of the item to remove: " ) ;
      String  item_name_from_user  =  keyboard.nextLine() ;

      CollectionItem  item_to_remove  = 
          this_collection.search_item_with_name( item_name_from_user ) ;

      if ( item_to_remove  !=  null )
      {
         //  An item was found in the collection.

         System.out.print( "\n This collection item was found: "
                        +  item_to_remove.to_line_of_text() ) ;

         if ( user_confirms( "\n Remove this item ( Y/N )?" ) )
         {
            this_collection.remove_one_item( item_to_remove ) ;
         }
         else
         {
            System.out.print( "\n No item was removed. " ) ;
         }
      }
      else
      {
         System.out.print( "\n The item being searched was not found!!!!" ) ;
      }
   }

   void  print_data_of_collection_items() 
   {
      Collection  items_to_print  =  null ;

      System.out.print(  "\n Type in a letter according to menu: \n"
                      +  "\n    a    Print all collection items. "
                      +  "\n    t    Print certain types of items. "
                      +  "\n    m    Print items according to maker's name."
                      +  "\n\n    " ) ;

      String  user_selection  =  keyboard.nextLine() ;

      if ( user_selection.charAt( 0 )  ==  'a' )
      {
         items_to_print  =  this_collection ;
      }
      else if ( user_selection.charAt( 0 )  ==  't' )
      {
         System.out.print( "\n Give the type of the items to be printed: " ) ;
         String  item_type_from_user  =  keyboard.nextLine() ;

         items_to_print  =  this_collection.
                                 get_items_of_type( item_type_from_user ) ;
      }
      else if ( user_selection.charAt( 0 )  ==  'm' )
      {
         System.out.print( "\n Give the name of the maker of the item: " ) ;
         String  item_maker_from_user  =  keyboard.nextLine() ;

         items_to_print  =  this_collection.
                                 get_items_of_maker( item_maker_from_user ) ;
      }

      if ( items_to_print  !=  null )
      {
         items_to_print.print_all_items() ;
      }
   }


   void  initialize_collection_with_test_data() 
   {
      this_collection.remove_all_items() ;

      this_collection.add_new_item(  new  CollectionItem(
        "Les Demoiselles d'Avignon","Pablo Picasso",  "painting", 1907 ) );
      this_collection.add_new_item(  new  CollectionItem(
        "The Third of May 1808", "Francisco de Goya", "painting", 1808 ) );
      this_collection.add_new_item(  new  CollectionItem(
        "Dejeuner sur l'Herbe",  "Eduard Manet",      "painting", 1863 ) );
      this_collection.add_new_item(  new  CollectionItem(
        "Mona Lisa",             "Leonardo da Vinci", "painting", 1503 ) );
      this_collection.add_new_item(  new  CollectionItem(
        "David",                 "Michelangelo",      "statue",   1501 ) );
      this_collection.add_new_item(  new  CollectionItem(
        "The Night Watch",       "Rembrandt",         "painting", 1642 ) );
      this_collection.add_new_item(  new  CollectionItem(
        "Guernica",              "Pablo Picasso",     "painting", 1937 ) );
      this_collection.add_new_item(  new  CollectionItem(
        "Ulysses",               "James Joyce",       "manuscript", 1922 ));
      this_collection.add_new_item(  new  CollectionItem(
        "The Egyptian",          "Mika Waltari",      "manuscript", 1946 ));
      this_collection.add_new_item(  new  CollectionItem(
        "For Whom the Bell Tolls", "Ernest Hemingway","manuscript", 1941 ));
   }


   public void run()
   {
      String  user_selection  =  "???????" ;

      System.out.print( "\n This program is a system to help a collector"
                     +  "\n to maintain information about his or her"
                     +  "\n valuable collection items.\n" ) ;

      while  (  user_selection.charAt( 0 )  !=  'q' )
      {
         System.out.print( "\n\n There are currently "
            +  this_collection.get_number_of_items()
            +  " items in the collection. "
            +  "\n Choose what to do by typing in a letter "
            +  "\n according to the following menu: \n"

            +  "\n    a   Add a new collection item. "
            +  "\n    r   Remove a collection item. "
            +  "\n    p   Print data of collection items. "
            +  "\n    o   Sort collection."
            +  "\n    s   Store collection data to file. "
            +  "\n    l   Load collection data from file. "
            +  "\n    i   Initialize collection with test data. "
            +  "\n    q   Quit the system.\n\n    " ) ;

         user_selection  =  keyboard.nextLine() ;

         if ( user_selection.length()  ==  0 )
         {
            System.out.print( "\n Please type in a letter." ) ;
            user_selection  =  "?" ;
         }
         else if ( user_selection.charAt( 0 )  ==  'a' )
         {
            add_new_collection_item() ;
         }
         else if ( user_selection.charAt( 0 )  ==  'r' )
         {
            remove_collection_item() ;
         }
         else if ( user_selection.charAt( 0 )  ==  'p' ) 
         {
            print_data_of_collection_items() ;
         }
         else if ( user_selection.charAt( 0 )  ==  'o' )
         {
            this_collection.sort_collection() ;
         }
         else if ( user_selection.charAt( 0 )  ==  's' )
         {
            this_collection.store_to_file() ;
         }
         else if ( user_selection.charAt( 0 )  ==  'l' )
         {
            this_collection.load_from_file() ;
         }
         else if ( user_selection.charAt( 0 )  ==  'i' )
         {
            initialize_collection_with_test_data() ;
         }
      }
   }
}

class CollectSortable
{
   public static void main( String[] not_in_use )
   {
      CollectionMaintainer  collection_maintainer  =
                                      new  CollectionMaintainer() ;
      collection_maintainer.run() ;
   }
}