#  Capitals.py  Copyright (c) Kari Laitinen

#  http://www.naturalprogramming.com

#  2006-05-24  File created.
#  2022-12-16  Converted to Python 3.

#  This program demonstrates string methods upper(), lower(),
#  find(), strip(), and slicing operations.


countries_and_capitals  =   \
     "Finland Helsinki   Usa Washington   Denmark Copenhagen "    \
     "Afghanistan Kabul  Russia Moscow    England London "        \
     "Italy Rome         France Paris     Spain Madrid "          \
     "Portugal Lisbon    Chile Santiago   Japan Tokyo "           \
     "Sweden Stockholm   Norway Oslo      Pakistan Islamabad "    \
     "Iceland Reykjavik  Hungary Budapest Holland Amsterdam "     \
     "Belgium Brussels   Austria Vienna   Israel Jerusalem "

print( "\n This program may know the capital of a country."     \
      "\n Type in the name of some country:", end=' ' )

country_name  =  input().lower()

country_name  =  country_name[ 0 ].upper()  +  country_name[ 1 :  ]

#  The last two statements above could be replaced with the following
#  single statement:
#country_name  =  raw_input().capitalize()

index_of_country_name  =  countries_and_capitals.find( country_name )

if  index_of_country_name  !=  -1  :

   # The country name was found in countries_and_capitals

   text_after_country_name  =  countries_and_capitals[
               index_of_country_name + len( country_name ) :  ]

   # A space at the end of the string ensures that also
   # the last country-capital pair in the string works.

   text_after_country_name  =  text_after_country_name.strip() + " "

   capital_name  =  text_after_country_name[ 
                         0 : text_after_country_name.find( " " ) ]

   print( "\n The capital of %s is %s."  %  ( country_name, capital_name ) )